CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #44 | Does Malaysian Law Recognise Constructive Arrest?

More from CLP Classroom All episodes →

1. 

   27 Feb 2026 · 4 min

   EVIDENCE #46 | Does Legal Professional Privilege Belong to the Client or the Solicitor?

   Legal professional privilege protects confidential communications made for legal advice or litigation — but who actually owns that protection? This episode explores whether the privilege belongs to the lawyer who holds the information, or the client whose interests it safeguards. For more information on the courses we offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

2. 

   25 Jan 2026 · 6 min

   EVIDENCE #45 | How CCTV evidence is admitted in a criminal case

   How is CCTV footage actually admitted as evidence in a criminal trial? In this episode, we walk through the full legal process — from relevance and disclosure, to admissibility, proof under section 90A, common law principles, and why authenticity has become a critical issue in the age of digital manipulation. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

3. 

   25 Jan 2026 · 6 min

   EVIDENCE #44 | When is S.90A(6) applicable ?

   How do we analyse and read S.90A(6) Evidence Act ? What are the relevant cases to this particular section ? In this episode, we explain why section 90A(6) is a narrow deeming provision, when courts are allowed to rely on it, and why it cannot be used to cure a failure to properly prove computer-generated documents. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

4. 

   25 Jan 2026 · 6 min

   CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #46 | Should the judge order DNAA or DAA when Public Prosecutor discontinue the case under S.254 CPC ?

   When the Public Prosecutor discontinues a criminal case under section 254 of the Criminal Procedure Code, should the court order a discharge not amounting to an acquittal, or a discharge amounting to an acquittal? In this episode, we unpack how judges interpret section 254, why different judicial approaches exist, and what really determines whether an accused walks free for good or can be charged again. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

5. 

   8 Jan 2026 · 4 min

   CRIMINAL PROCEDURE #45 | What is the difference between a summons and a warrant?

   This episode explains the key differences between a summons and a warrant, and why the law treats voluntary attendance and compulsory arrest as two very different legal responses. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

6. 

   8 Jan 2026 · 6 min

   EVIDENCE #43 | Is Section 27 Evidence Act subject to the Voluntariness Test in Section 24 ?

   This episode examines whether information admitted under section 27 of the Evidence Act must satisfy the voluntariness test in section 24, and how Malaysian courts balance discovery-based truth against fairness in criminal trials. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

7. 

   8 Jan 2026 · 5 min

   EVIDENCE #42 | What are the differences between Section 32(1)(b) and Section 73A of the Evidence Act?

   Section 32(1)(b) and section 73A are both hearsay exceptions, but they operate very differently — one is a strict rule for unavailable makers, while the other is a flexible civil procedure provision for documentary evidence. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

8. 

   13 Dec 2025 · 4 min

   LAND #26 | What is the difference between equitable lien and statutory lien ?

   In this episode, we explain how a lien is created by deposit of title and intention, why an equitable lien and a statutory lien lead to very different enforcement routes, and how lodging a lien-holder’s caveat under the National Land Code changes everything. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

9. 

   13 Dec 2025 · 5 min

   LAND #25 | How buying a condo in Malaysia really works (From booking to title)

   In this episode, we walk through the full journey of buying a condo in Malaysia, from paying the booking fee and signing the SPA, to vacant possession, strata title issuance, and final perfection of transfer and charge. We explain what rights you actually have at each stage and how bank security changes along the way. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com

10. 

    13 Dec 2025 · 6 min

    LAND #24 | What is the difference between assignment under HDA and Non-HDA property?

    In this episode, we explain how assignment works when strata title is not yet issued, why HDA properties follow a statutory notice-based regime under section 22D, and how assignment for non-HDA properties is governed by contract. We also discuss consent, administrative fees, and when charges imposed by developers can be challenged as unreasonable. For more information on the courses I offered, please visit www.clpexam.com