Episode notes
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson looks at one of the most time-sensitive diagnoses in general practice: the transient ischaemic attack, or TIA. Often underestimated because symptoms resolve quickly, a TIA is in fact a powerful warning sign of an impending ischaemic stroke. For GPs, recognising and responding to this brief neurological event can make the difference between prevention and long-term disability. Here we break down the modern tissue-based definition of TIA, highlighting how it differs from older time-based concepts and why that matters in our clinical practice. We also explore…
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GPnotebook Podcast
A bite-sized, regular chat for all healthcare professionals working in primary care. Episodes cover clinical tips and hot topics. New episodes published every Thursday or Friday.
More from GPnotebook Podcast All episodes →
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25 Jun 2026 · 19 min
Ep 212 – Herpes zoster
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson looks at a condition every GP recognises, but not always in its earliest or most subtle form: shingles. Also known as herpes zoster, it is far more than just a painful rash – it’s the reactivation of a neurotropic virus that may have been lying dormant for decades within the nervous system. Here, we explore how and why that reactivation occurs and what clinical clues can help you identify the condition even before the rash appears. We walk through the typical and atypical presentations, highlight key complications and discuss why early treatment can make a…
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18 Jun 2026 · 14 min
Ep 211 – Mumps
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson looks at a condition that many clinicians associate with pre-vaccine paediatrics, yet which still occurs: mumps. While its incidence has dramatically declined since the introduction of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, it has not disappeared. Here, we walk through why mumps still matters clinically, from its systemic viral nature and characteristic parotitis, to less obvious presentations like orchitis and aseptic meningitis. We also explore why vaccinated populations can still be affected, how diagnosis is confirmed in practice and what clinicians…
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11 Jun 2026 · 18 min
Ep 210 – Bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease
In this episode, Dr Hannah Rosa discusses bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease, with a focus on the NICE guideline that was published in 2024. She reviews how to recognise bacterial meningitis and meningococcal disease and answers the key question: when to give antibiotics outside of hospital? At the end of this episode, there is a chance to put the learning into a clinical context with some clinical scenarios. Access episode show notes containing key references and take-home points at:…
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4 Jun 2026 · 17 min
Ep 209 – Anabolic steroid misuse
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson explores the growing clinical challenge of anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) misuse, a condition increasingly seen in everyday practice. Here, we examine how AAS use has shifted toward appearance-driven motivations, the role of muscle dysmorphia and the influence of gym culture and online communities. This episode highlights key pathophysiological effects, including hypogonadism, cardiovascular risk and neuropsychiatric complications. It also reviews how AAS misuse presents in real-world clinical settings, often through indirect signs rather than…
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28 May 2026 · 20 min
Ep 208 – Myasthenia gravis
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson explores the pathophysiology, clinical features and management of myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction. It highlights how antibodies, most commonly against acetylcholine receptors, impair neuromuscular transmission, leading to fatigable weakness that worsens with activity and improves with rest. The discussion emphasises key clinical presentations, including ocular, bulbar and proximal limb weakness, alongside the risk of life-threatening myasthenic crisis. Diagnostic approaches are reviewed, focusing on antibody…
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14 May 2026 · 15 min
Ep 206 – Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson explores hypertensive disorders of pregnancy – one of the most important and potentially life-threatening conditions encountered in obstetric care. Affecting up to one in 10 pregnancies, these disorders range from mild hypertension to severe complications such as preeclampsia, eclampsia and HELLP (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets) syndrome. Despite advances in prenatal monitoring and management, they remain a leading cause of maternal and foetal morbidity worldwide. Here, we look at the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, clinical…
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7 May 2026 · 25 min
Ep 205 – Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and hepatitis
Liver disease is often overlooked in primary care, yet it is one of the fastest-growing causes of morbidity and mortality in the UK. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now affects around one-third of the UK population, with prevalence rising and all-cause mortality worsening over time. In this second episode of a series on hepatology and hepatitis, Dr James Waldron is joined by Dr Rik Fijten (GP Partner, Hepatitis C GP Champion for Bexley and GP Clinical Fellow in Gastroenterology) to explore why…
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30 Apr 2026 · 26 min
Ep 204 – Red legs
Red legs are frequently seen in primary care but are often misdiagnosed. With a need for antimicrobial stewardship, it is important to identify the cause, rather than automatically rely on antibiotic prescription. Importantly, all that is red is not cellulitis; venous or varicose eczema is a common cause of swollen and red legs and requires a different management approach. In this episode, Dr James Waldron is joined by Dr Mark Graham (GP from Nottingham with experience in dermatology) to explore how to invest time initially to achieve the right diagnosis. The discussion considers…
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23 Apr 2026 · 20 min
Ep 203 – Oral mucosal cancer
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson explores an important and often overlooked area of head and neck oncology: oral mucosal cancer. As GPs, we frequently encounter oral lesions in primary care, and they are also often seen in dental practice, emergency settings and specialist clinics; however, distinguishing benign conditions from early malignancy can be challenging. Here, we break down the essential anatomy of the oral cavity, clarify how it differs from the oropharynx and examine the major risk factors driving disease development, including tobacco, alcohol, human papillomavirus (HPV) and…
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16 Apr 2026 · 18 min
Ep 202 – Labyrinthitis
In this episode, Dr Roger Henderson explores labyrinthitis from a GP’s perspective, moving beyond the textbook definition to focus on practical diagnosis, pathophysiology and management. Although often grouped broadly under causes of acute vertigo, true labyrinthitis is a distinct inflammatory condition of the inner ear that combines vestibular and auditory dysfunction. Its presentation can closely resemble more serious neurological pathology, including posterior circulation stroke, making accurate assessment essential in both primary and acute care settings. This episode examines the…
