4 Oct 2026 · 43 min
Is the Gold Standard of Decisional Capacity Assessment Broken? with Dr. Jacob Appel
In this episode of Psychiatry Bootcamp, Dr. Mark Mullen welcomes Dr. Jacob Appel, psychiatrist, attorney, bioethicist, polymath, and emergency psychiatrist, for a rigorous and clinically grounded critique of the Applebaum-Grisso "Four Abilities Model" of decisional capacity assessment. Dr. Appel traces the model's origins in the 1980s as a patient-empowerment tool, examines how its statutory adoption across more than half of US states has calcified it beyond its original intent, and describes in detail the categories of patients for whom the model systematically fails. As an alternative, Dr.…






