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Why do clothing styles get stale and then come back into fashion? Listen in to find out. See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

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Read the transcript · about 2,240 words, follows along as you listen

Speaker 1:Hey, and welcome to The Short Stuff. I'm Josh, and there's Chuck, and I'm super stressed out. Jerry's there, too, and she's sitting in for Dave, and this is Short Stuff.

Speaker 2:That's right, about the style cycle, thanks to Popular Science Sartorial Magazine, baracko.com and not barackobama.com, but baracko.com and earth.com for this information.

Speaker 1:So the style cycle, if you haven't guessed already, refers to that idea that fashion styles come back in vogue again, to use a fashion term, every 20-ish years. I always thought it was more like 30, but I think 20 is what most people say. And it's always been this anecdotal observation that most people agree on. But I think recently, I didn't see when the study was conducted, but some researchers from Northwestern University came up with a very clever way to actually study it to see if it's a thing.

Speaker 1:And they found like, yes, it is indeed a thing that fashion exists basically on 20 year cycles. And that fashion designers are very, very lazy by year 20. They just reach back and start over again.

Speaker 2:Yeah, they did quite a few things for the study. They analyzed 37,000 images of women's clothing. So this is for women's style from 1869 forward. And this was a big deal. This was presented at the American Physical Society Global Physics Summit in Denver. And they didn't just look at pictures, right? They had all those 37,000 images, but that wasn't good enough.

Speaker 1:No, they found a bunch of runway images from over the decades. They found sewing patterns from the Commercial Pattern Archive at the University of Rhode Island. So they assembled a ton of images. And then this is what they did that was so clever. They used data points starting with the distance from the eye to the neckline, the neckline to the waist, and the waist to the hemline at the bottom of, like, say, a dress. I think they just studied dresses exclusively. And so because now they had, like, data points, they were able to quantify this, like how far– the neckline plunged or how far it came up. And so they were able to watch it over time. And what they saw when they drew each thing in a flip book, it took them forever. And then they flipped through it. You could see like the neckline going up and down. You could see the hemline going up and down.

Speaker 1:And it was about on a 20-year cycle that it did these things, that it repeated, swung back and forth.

Speaker 2:I'm going to say something that will not surprise you or anyone else listening. My brother used to do flip books. When we were a kid. Man.

Speaker 1:Was he good?

Speaker 2:Yeah, they were good. They were like stick figure thing. Well, that's not true. A lot of them were stick figures. Like, uh, I remember very distinctly a flip book. And of course I would just eat this stuff up and do my own poor versions afterwards. Uh, but like, I remember a stick figure pole vaulter, like running down and pole vaulting. Uh, but then like my brother was a really good artist. He would, I don't know why, but for a certain period in his younger years, he was drawing like, like war stuff and people getting blown to bits. Like, A flipbook of a hand grenade like blowing a guy into pieces. Yeah, very interesting for such a peaceful guy.

Speaker 1:For sure.

Speaker 2:Anyway, just flipbook memory.

Speaker 1:I went to go make one the other day and I was like, forget this. This is going to be hard and take a lot of time that I don't have. So much respect to your brother for that.

Speaker 2:Yeah, mine were pretty jumpy. So this idea of fashion is that people want to They want to fit in, but they also want to have their own style. And there's also an idea with designers that once something becomes too widespread, that designers are done with it, basically. So it's sort of a give-and-take idea.

Speaker 1:It is. So say that mom jeans were a new thing in the 2010s, right? Yeah. They were actually... From the 80s and 90s, but to the 2010s, they were like brand new and they were quite revolutionary and daring that somebody would try to rock mom jeans because they've always been looked at as just like frumpy, right? Mom jeans became so prevalent that you could not find women's jeans that weren't essentially mom's jeans in some way, shape or form. And then eventually the designers are like, we're bored with this. I want to come up with something else.

Speaker 1:So they do something else, right? That's essentially what you're saying. What this is saying is that the something else they do is jump back 20 years again.

Speaker 2:Right.

Speaker 1:And they pull from that. And now all of a sudden, I've just been waiting for parachute pants to come back in, but they won't do it.

Speaker 2:Yeah, that seems to be one that has resisted.

Speaker 1:For sure. And I can kind of understand why. But what I'm saying is it's like the designers, they come up with new things. But essentially what they're doing is it's like that Shakespeare quote, there's nothing new under the sun. That really applies to fashion design.

Speaker 2:Yeah, for sure. Should we take a break?

Speaker 1:Yes, because I'm getting worked up.

Speaker 2:All right. We'll be right back. uh okay we're back everybody and this 20-year rule does have sort of data points that support it at this point because of that study uh but they're thinking that that that 20-year may be shorter and shorter as we move along. Because starting at a certain point, you know, the five stages, which is you introduce a style, there's a rise, obviously, a peak, then a decline, then it becomes obsolete. But it seems like that cycle is speeding up now, kind of at the rate of people's attention spans almost with the internet, it seems like.

Speaker 1:Yeah. Like social media has had a huge, huge effect on this because you can see other people's style and If other people like that style, they'll pick up that style. And then all of a sudden there's a trend on TikTok, right? That in and of itself isn't necessarily harmful. It's that fast fashion, like say H & M. Well, they have people whose job it is to troll social media, to look for trends. And then H & M designs clothes according to those trends as fast as they can and gets them out to stores. And the reason they want to do it as fast as they can is because these, what are called micro trends, come in and out in the blink of an eye. So you want to be able to figure out exactly how many you need to make of a thing because you know it's not going to be around very long and you want to get it out to stores as fast as you can. Yeah.

Speaker 2:And I think one of the ideas is that a micro trend may thwart this 20-year cycle because it doesn't become a really big, huge, widespread thing for a length of time.

Speaker 1:Right.

Speaker 2:So it's... We're probably looking at a situation where a TikTok micro trend isn't going to come back in 20 years because it never even fully registered as a genuine, like, big trend.

Speaker 1:Right. Exactly. The problem is, is the closer and closer we get to a trend reaching back to maybe the day before, when it happens that a trend comes into existence and then comes into existence again, As a retro thing, on the same day, the universe will collapse and not itself.

Speaker 2:That's right. You mentioned fast fashion. This stat is sort of disturbing, but we produce about 80 billion pieces of clothes a year. And that is a 400% increase from 20 years ago.

Speaker 1:That's really rough. Yeah.

Speaker 2:And it used to be very easy to see a 70s look, an 80s look. And it's just becoming harder and harder to pinpoint like certainly like a decade's worth of look.

Speaker 1:Yeah. This article points out the Indie Sleaze aesthetic, which is essentially what the Brat Summer aesthetic was based on. And the Indie Sleaze aesthetic only went away from like, you know, like 10 or so years before, which is way faster than the 20 year rule. I also saw it argued by fashion bloggers that the Indie Sleaze revamp was totally made up by overworked people who have to trawl social media to find new trends. They just made that up that that was a thing again. And that actually made it a thing. It brought it into existence.

Speaker 1:Who knows? But I think that means you have to take that that particular example with a grain of salt, because it may or may not prove that things are speeding up too much. I think the other evidence supports it, but that particular trend doesn't necessarily. Yeah, I agree.

Speaker 2:Uh, and you know, nostalgia drives a certain amount of this. Um, when a new generation comes along, they, a lot of times with its, you know, music or movies and in fashion, they'll look back a couple of decades. Um, but sometimes it comes back in a different form.

Speaker 1:Yeah.

Speaker 2:Like, um, Like the like bell bottoms might come back as bootcut jeans or something like that. So like sort of an homage, but not exactly the same thing as it was a couple of decades ago.

Speaker 1:Yeah, I saw culottes are back in. Is that correct?

Speaker 2:I don't know.

Speaker 1:Were they ever in before? I know people wore them, but I don't know that anyone considered them in. Yeah, I don't know. I'm interested.

Speaker 2:You're asking the wrong guy.

Speaker 1:Some some things that have come back, like most decidedly, apparently 90s minimalism is back. And that is, I don't know, it's the best descriptor for it because I went and looked it up and I get what they're saying. Like it's like kind of basic teas and maybe like cargo pants and just kind of like like low, low attempt at like dressing essentially. Yeah, I guess that's back in.

Speaker 2:Yeah, I mean, I think the whole 80s and 90s, I am maybe shamefully or not into wearing, like, good clothes when I play golf and, like, golf fashion. And there's a trend now. There was a trend in golf where, like, you know, like tighter pants and shirts and things like that. But now it's going back to the, like, baggy pleated trousers and stuff like that.

Speaker 1:Oh, really?

Speaker 2:Like this real 80s look.

Speaker 1:Dockers?

Speaker 2:I don't know about dockers, like, but, like, double pleats even.

Speaker 1:Wow. Apparently, denim on denim, the Canadian tuxedo is in. And I've got a little bit of trivia for you. Did you know that Bing Crosby invented the Canadian tuxedo, not on purpose, but he showed up at a Vancouver hotel wearing a Canadian tuxedo and was turned away?

Speaker 2:No way.

Speaker 1:Even though he was already Bing Crosby. They were like, you can't wear that.

Speaker 2:Is that why it became the Canadian tuxedo?

Speaker 1:I think so, yeah.

Speaker 2:Huh. Are you pulling my leg with all this?

Speaker 1:No, I swear I'm not. That is for real.

Speaker 2:Because that'd be a weird one. Who could it be? Chuck will never doubt Bing Crosby.

Speaker 1:No, it does stink of one of my jokes, but it's true this time.

Speaker 2:Apparently animal prints are coming back in fashion too.

Speaker 1:Sure. Have they ever really gone out?

Speaker 2:Again, don't ask me.

Speaker 1:And then some things do come back. Lots of stuff does. A lot of stuff doesn't. Like apparently in the early aughts, people were wearing all sorts of nutso neon stuff. I missed that trend. It looks like a kind of a raver thing, I guess. But it wasn't like really in when I was raving. So I think it just, you know, kind of came after that. They're predicting that that's not going to come back. And I can kind of see it.

Speaker 2:Yeah, there's a certain 80s neon thing, puffy stuff. neon thing that I don't think I ever really truly saw come back.

Speaker 1:Remember the hyper color ones, like the thermal color, like you put your hand on your shirt and it'd leave a handprint or something.

Speaker 2:That was a thing for five minutes.

Speaker 1:It was. It was very cool, though. I never had one of those.

Speaker 2:No, me neither.

Speaker 1:Or jams. Did you wear jams?

Speaker 2:Oh, yeah, for sure.

Speaker 1:My mom made all of my jams. So I had a bunch of different jams.

Speaker 2:Oh, that's nice.

Speaker 1:I thought so, too.

Speaker 2:My mom made a lot of my clothes, too. Nice. Because we couldn't afford things from stores.

Speaker 1:There you go. Whatever the reason, it was still sweet of your mom to not just put a potato sack on you or something.

Speaker 2:Yeah. And yours. Same.

Speaker 1:Yeah. Well, since we just both shouted out our moms fondly, then I think, obviously, Chuck short stuff is out.

Speaker 2:Stuff You Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.

Transcript supplied by the publisher with the episode.

Stuff You Should Know

by iHeartPodcasts · English · Society & Culture

If you've ever wanted to know about champagne, satanism, the Stonewall Uprising, chaos theory, LSD, El Nino, true crime and Rosa Parks, then look no further. Josh and Chuck have you covered.

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