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Episode · Documentary First: Conversations on Documentary Filmmaking

Why Can't Your Documentary Find an Audience? l Deep Dive on Ep. 284

13 Aug 2026 · 13 min

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When did your audience stop being people and become a number? Most independent films and podcasts do not fail because the work is bad. They fail because no one ever felt like they belonged to them. This Deep Dive is about how to build an audience for your documentary before it is ever released, and the one ingredient that decides whether people stay with what you make. In this Deep Dive on Documentary First Episode 284 with Dutch filmmaker Jonathan de Jong, host Christian Taylor takes the idea at the heart of his film “Human Forever,” the most-watched human interest documentary in Dutch…

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[Christian Taylor]

But here is the part that is so awful,

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[Christian Taylor (cont.)]

it's almost funny. My father had

hitchhiked to church,

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[Christian Taylor (cont.)]

as he told me.

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[Christian Taylor (cont.)]

In actuality, he had caught a ride with

an elderly woman living in

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[Christian Taylor (cont.)]

the same building who has dementia,

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[Christian Taylor (cont.)]

badly as he does, maybe worse,

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[Christian Taylor (cont.)]

who somehow still has a driver's license

and still out there driving.

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[Documentary First title card]

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If you make things and send them out into

the world,

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films, podcasts,

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you have a small business that you're

trying to keep alive,

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then this podcast is for you. Because

there is one ingredient that

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I believe decides whether people stay with

what you've made.

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And it's not some sort of trick and it's

not a bigger budget.

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I ran into it twice this month.

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Once in a conversation with a Dutch

filmmaker who made the most watched human

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interest documentary in his country's

history.

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And once very close to home, in my own

father's new apartment.

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By the end of this podcast, I think you'll

see that they are the same thing.

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And I think it might change how you build

an audience for whatever it

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is that you're trying to build.

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Now a few weeks ago, I sat down with

Jonathan de Jong Jonathan is a filmmaker

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out of the Netherlands, and his

documentary,

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Human Forever, is a wonder. It's about

dementia.

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And as I said, it became the most watched

human interest documentary

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in Dutch cinema history.

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I'm Christian Taylor, and today I want to

talk about one of the things that Jonathan

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says matters most.

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And why I've become convinced it is also

the quietest secret in filmmaking.

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But first let's take a listen to Jonathan.

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[Jonathan de Jong]

That really makes us feel that we don't

belong to anything or anybody anymore.

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[Jonathan de Jong (cont.)]

And to have a sense of not belonging,

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[Jonathan de Jong (cont.)]

I think this is the most dangerous thing

when it comes to life.

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Jonathan spent several years filming

inside nursing homes all over the world.

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So when he talks about dementia,

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he is not talking about what he's learned

from a book.

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He is talking about what he's learned from

being up close and personal with people

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living with dementia.

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And here's the thing that surprised me.

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If you asked me what the worst part of

dementia was before

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my conversation with Jonathan,

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I would have said that it's the memory

loss,

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the forgetting, losing the people that you

love while they're still standing right

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in front of you.

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But Jonathan taught me that the diagnosis

is not the worst part.

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What he said, the people living with

dementia told him was the worst part.

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Is how they feel they were treated once

they have been diagnosed.

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You see, we get afraid.

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We don't know what to say. So we start

disconnecting from our loved ones.

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We talk about them instead of with them.

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And slowly our loved ones, I guess,

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stop feeling like they belong anywhere or

to anyone at all.

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This is how he put it.

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A sense of not belonging, he told me,

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is the most dangerous thing there is,

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because that is a moment a person starts

to feel like there is no point

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to their life anymore.

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I have been turning that over in my mind

ever since our interview.

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The most important ingredient in caring

for a human being is not medication.

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It's not a nicer building.

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It's not a bigger TV.

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It's a person still feeling like they

belong,

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still feeling like they're one of us.

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Hold on to that word belonging because I'm

going to come back to it

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in just a minute.

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Now I'm going to get personal for just a

second.

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Because this month, this stopped being

merely a podcast conversation for me.

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I've shared this before, my father has

dementia.

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And a few weeks ago,

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I went to visit him in Mississippi.

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Now I was supposed to pick him up for

church at 8 a.m.

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on a Sunday morning. The staff had gotten

him dressed and fed him breakfast

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at seven o'clock, just like usual.

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And at 7 30, shortly before I got there,

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he walked right out the front door.

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And then I got there at eight,

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and he was nowhere to be found.

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And for two hours, we couldn't find him

anywhere.

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Two hours. I cannot tell you what that

felt like.

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But here is the part that is so awful,

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it's almost funny. My father had

hitchhiked to church,

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as he told me.

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In actuality, he had caught a ride with an

elderly woman living in

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the same building who has dementia,

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badly as he does, maybe worse,

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who somehow still has a driver's license

and still out there driving.

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The two of them just drove off to church

together.

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He didn't even know what church they were

going to.

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That morning made a decision for me that I

had been dreading for a really long time.

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He wasn't safe. In regular assisted

living,

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they couldn't stop him from walking out

the door.

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So I didn't have a choice but to move him

to a locked memory care unit.

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And I gotta tell you.

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I live far away from my dad, and making

that call from a distance about your

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own father was one of the hardest things I

have ever had to do.

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And having good reasons to do it did not

make it hurt any less.

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But this is what I actually want to share

because it's actually the whole point

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of this episode. Yesterday was move day,

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and it could not have gone any better.

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He ended the day with a huge grin on his

face.

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And it worked because of the people that

made it happen and the plan.

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Ashley, a social worker I bring in from

time to time to help my dad,

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took him out for the whole morning to get

him a haircut and a shave

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at his favorite barber shop

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and enjoy the massage chairs at the mall

that he loves so much,

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Just so he would be happy and busy during

the initial chaos of the move.

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While he was gone,

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John from the facility where my dad lives,

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moved all of his furniture. Karen,

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my dad's brain therapist, packed up his

clothes and all of his personal things.

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And James, who I call my brother from

another mother,

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and who treats my father like his own dad,

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hung all the pictures, and he set up the

ring camera I place in his room,

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which gives me a window into his world and

keeps me close to my dad,

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even though we're states away.

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When Ashley had to leave at noon,

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James took over keeping my dad busy.

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And Karen took over the setup and

beautification of his room.

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They decorated his room in his favorite

Ole Miss colors - that was Karen's idea.

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They traded his little twin bed for a

king.

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And when my father finally walked into

what Karen had dubbed his "penthouse",

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he looked around and he said everything

was amazing and perfectly in its own

place.

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Later, when I called to check in,

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he told me he had moved into a penthouse

with a big security door to keep

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the bad guys out and to keep him safe.

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Because that is just what Karen and James

had told him.

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He was happy as a pig in mud,

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as they say in my home state of

Mississippi.

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And I watched the whole thing from far

away on my phone,

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thanks to the ring camera in his room.

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I couldn't be there in person,

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but I was participating all day from the

phone and on the ring camera.

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I could see it all happening. And I gotta

tell you,

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he felt loved all day long.

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None of that worked because of the new red

blanket or the Ole Miss pillows

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or the bigger bed.

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It worked because of a group of people

still saw my father as a whole human

being.

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And they made a plan that made him feel

loved and like he belonged.

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It was the people and the plan.

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And that's Jonathan's ingredient playing

out in my father's brand new apartment.

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Now, here's where this becomes about

making things and not just about

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caregiving.

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Because when I went back and really looked

at my conversation with Jonathan,

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I realized something. He does not just

believe in belonging as a way

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to care for people.

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He used belonging as the way he built his

entire film.

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Think about how most of us do it.

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We make the thing first, we finish the

film or the first episode or the product,

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and then we go out looking for an

audience,

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hat in hand.

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Jonathan did it the other way around.

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He built the belonging first. He built a

whole movement.

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And honestly, the film was almost the

smallest part of it.

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He put a real human being at the center of

it,

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a 21-year-old nurse, Teun Tobes.

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Then there were best-selling books out in

the world before there was even

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a single frame of the movie shot.

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He and Teun created a play and discussions

afterwards.

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So by the time the film actually came out,

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people already felt like they were part of

something.

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They already belonged to it.

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And listen to how he talks about the work

itself.

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[Jonathan de Jong]

My work is all about connecting people,

showing the beauty of humanity,

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[Jonathan de Jong (cont.)]

making people aware of the importance of

connecting,

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[Jonathan de Jong (cont.)]

of the power of social connection.

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He even said this to me and it made me

laugh.

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[Jonathan de Jong]

We made dementia sexy.

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He got young people to buy tickets and sit

in a theater for

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a documentary about dementia. Not by

tricking them into it.

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He did it by making them feel like they

belonged to something that actually

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mattered.

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That exact same ingredient that makes a

care room work is the one that built

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his audience. He did not go out and reach

people.

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He invited them to belong.

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There's an old idea that helps me

understand why any of this works.

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A philosopher named Martin Buber wrote a

little book back

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in 1923 called "I and Thou".

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And his whole idea is that there are two

ways to be with another person.

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You can treat someone as an "it" an "it"

is a thing you manage.

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A problem you handle, a body in a bed,

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a number on a list. Or you can treat

someone as a "Thou".

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And a "Thou" is a whole person,

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someone you actually meet eye to eye.

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Dementia care goes wrong the very moment a

person turns into an "it",

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a patient to be processed, instead of a

father to be known.

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Jonathan's word for the answer is

belonging.

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Buber's word is "Thou". but they are

pointing at the very same thing.

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See the person. And here is the part that

is for us,

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the ones who make things.

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Filmmaking goes wrong the exact same way.

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The moment your audience becomes an "It",

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a view count, a click, a number to

convert,

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you have stopped making something for

people and started aiming something at

them.

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And people can feel the difference.

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They can always feel it.

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We do it to people in our films too.

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We can point a camera at a person and

quietly turn them into a prop

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for our argument. Or we can meet them.

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We can treat them like a "Thou".

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Jonathan and Teun met them. That is why it

worked.

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So here is something to think about.

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It's simple, but I promise you,

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it is not easy. If you are trying to get

something you made in front of the world,

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stop thinking about your audience as an

audience.

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Build belonging before you build buzz.

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Invite people to feel like they are part

of what you are doing,

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long before you ever ask them to watch it

or buy it or share it.

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Treat the person in front of your camera

and the person on the other side

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of the screen like a "Thou", like a whole

human being,

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like someone who belongs. That is what

Jonathan did with a film about dementia.

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And in a much smaller way.

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And much more personal way. That is what a

room full of people did

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for my dad yesterday. It was the people

and the plan.

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So the question I want to leave you with

is this.

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And the thing you're making right now,

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who have you been treating as an it?

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And what would change for them and for

your work if you started treating them

like

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a "Thou?"

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If something in this helped you today,

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do one thing for me. Send it to just one

person.

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Maybe someone who is building something

and can't quite figure out

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why it isn't working.

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00:12:46,070 --> 00:12:50,485

Or maybe someone who is caring for a

person they love and needs to hear that

they

224

00:12:50,485 --> 00:12:53,314

are doing it right. Just one person.

225

00:12:55,039 --> 00:12:58,940

And if you're new here, follow or

subscribe wherever you're listening or

watching.

226

00:12:59,523 --> 00:13:02,404

It costs you nothing and it means the

world to us.

227

00:13:02,404 --> 00:13:06,766

It would also be great if you would leave

us a review on Spotify or Apple.

228

00:13:06,766 --> 00:13:09,087

If you would like to support the show,

229

00:13:09,087 --> 00:13:12,098

the link to our Patreon is in the show

notes below.

230

00:13:13,620 --> 00:13:18,344

Belonging is the method. It is how you

care for a person.

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00:13:18,344 --> 00:13:20,686

It is how you build an audience.

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00:13:20,686 --> 00:13:25,751

And near as I could tell, it is how you

make anything that lasts.

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I'm Christian Taylor and you've been

listening to Documentary First,

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00:13:29,544 --> 00:13:32,136

The Deep Dive. And I'll see you next time.

235

00:13:32,136 --> 00:13:33,678

Bye, everybody.

Transcript supplied by the publisher with the episode.

Podcast

Documentary First: Conversations on Documentary Filmmaking

Documentary First · Film & TV · English

Conversations with the people behind documentaries and how the work changed them, from Ken Burns and PBS American Masters creator Susan Lacy to first-time directors finishing their first film. Documentary First is a weekly podcast for anyone who loves a true story, and for the filmmakers who tell th

More from Documentary First: Conversations on Documentary Filmmaking All episodes →

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